His Serio-Comic War Map, which would be revised and translated into various European languages, appeared in March 1877, two months after Russia had attacked the Ottoman Empire in response to its massacre of Christians in Bulgaria (represented on the map by a skull). Rose (Cornell University Library)īritain’s Fred Rose was the first to depict Russia not as a bear but as an octopus. Russian octopus 1877 map of Europe by Frederick W. Here is a selection of the best and worst tentacled sea creatures. The octopus was the perfect metaphor for spreading communism. During the early Cold War, it was Russia’s turn again. The sea monster was quickly given to Germany when it posed a bigger threat to peace in Europe. Rose depicted Russia as a giant octopus lording over Eastern Europe. They came in vogue in the 1870s, when Frederick W. Octopuses are a popular trope in political art.
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